US leads AI funding race, China far second

THE United States remains the global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) investment, attracting over $470 billion in private funding over the past decade. This is nearly three times the combined investments of China, the United Kingdom, and Canada, according to recent data from Stocklytics.com.

In a post by Jastra Kranjec on April 30 for the Stock website, The US has been at the forefront of AI innovation, supported by major tech companies such as Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and OpenAI. Venture capital has played a key role in backing American AI startups, enabling rapid growth and development in the field. Government support has also been crucial, with initiatives to foster AI research and infrastructure.

China ranks second, with $119.3 billion in private AI investments, about one-fourth of what the US has secured. The country’s government has been heavily involved in promoting AI development, with a more centralized approach compared to the US. The United Kingdom follows with $18.1 billion, while Canada rounds out the top four with $15.3 billion.

In recent years, the volume of large private AI investments has surged. In 2025, the Artificial Intelligence Index Report noted that the number of investments exceeding $1 billion doubled, from nine the previous year to 15. Additionally, investments in the $500 million to $1 billion range rose sharply, jumping from nine to 20.

As private AI funding continues to flow into US startups, experts predict the gap between the US and its competitors will only grow, solidifying America’s lead in the AI sector.

Shanghai as China’s

AI development center

Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for Shanghai to take the lead in the country’s AI strategy, marking a significant move in China’s growing focus on digital technology. Xi’s comments were made during a visit to an AI incubator in Shanghai on April 29, where he emphasized the importance of AI as it enters a “phase of explosive growth.”

In an April 29 post by Michael Carroll for Mobile World Live, he said that Xi’s visit highlighted Shanghai’s role in driving the nation’s AI governance and development. The incubator, home to more than 100 AI-related enterprises, is seen as a crucial part of China’s broader push to become a global leader in artificial intelligence.

On the same day, the State Council Information Office reported that China’s digital industries have fueled strong growth in the cultural sector, with 80,000 cultural and related enterprises seeing a 6.2 percent year-on-year revenue increase in the first quarter of 2024. The sector’s total revenue reached nearly CNY3.4 trillion ($467.5 billion). Government officials attributed the growth to digital content, online entertainment, and internet information services.

In addition, Liu Liehong, head of the National Data Administration, shared that China produced 41.06 zettabytes of data in 2024, a 25 percent increase from the previous year. Liu also noted that central digital industries now account for about 10 percent of the country’s GDP.

These developments reflect China’s broader effort to enhance its digital and AI capabilities, with Shanghai emerging as a central hub for the nation’s technological ambitions.